“What is the Why?”: Building a Backstory for Nuanced Characters and Authentic Conflict
Karen Odden www.karenodden.com
PART I: IDENTIFYING THE MC’s (Main Character’s) BAGGAGE (a.k.a The Personal
Myth)
Main Character Characteristics (Birth Backstory)
Physical characteristics: age, height, weight (or body type), eye color, hair color, skin color,
scars, tattoos, left/right-handedness, verbal tics, inheritable conditions (color-blindness, diabetes,
high blood pressure)
________________________________________________________________________
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Social markers: race/ethnicity, gender, nationality, class, sexual orientation, education,
dis/ability, religion.
_______________________________________________________________________
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Shorthands: only child, orphan, daughter of ex-Marine, divorce, Depression-survivor
______________________________________________________________________
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What is your Personal Myth?
Because I was born ___________________________________________________
and grew up with/without ______________________________________________
and because this happened _____________________________________________,
I came to believe ___________________________________________ about myself and
_______________________________________________________ about the world and
________________________________________________________ about other people,
and I came to desire ______________________________________________________.
© Karen Odden. This 4-page worksheet is provided in connection with the workshop given
June 29, 2023. Please do not distribute.
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MC Personal Myth
I believe ____________________________________________________ about myself
and _______________________________________________________ about the world
and ______________________________________________________ about other people,
and I desire _____________________________________________________________.
My Problematic Story that must be revised in order for me to move forward and achieve what I
desire is: __________________________________________________________________.
PART II. BUILDING THE BACKSTORY TO SUPPORT THE PERSONAL MYTH
MC WORLDLY REALM: begin with 8 significant events or prevailing political or economic or
social aspects that may affect your Main Character and Secondary Characters
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FEATHERING WRITING EXERCISE for later: Find an action scene and, if there aren’t
some already, feather in two mentions of some aspects that hint at the way the WORLDLY
REALM acts upon your MC.
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MC PERSONAL REALM: Sources of the Personal Myth (including the Problematic Story)
3-5 experiences
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PART III. BUILDING IN AUTHENTIC CONFLICT
INTRAPERSONAL CONFLICT within the self (corrected by Lived Experience)
What Lived Experience(s) does/might your MC have over the course of the novel that cause(s)
her to change or shift her Problematic Story?
INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT with a Secondary Character
What is ONE aspect of the Personal Myth and ONE Problematic Story for your SC that has
nothing to do with the MC?
What is something your SC DESIRES that has nothing to do with the MC?
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SC PERSONAL REALM: Sources of the Personal Myth (including Problematic Story)
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SC PERSONAL MYTH
Because I was born ___________________________________________________
and grew up with/without ______________________________________________
and because this happened _____________________________________________,
I came to believe ___________________________________________about myself and
_______________________________________________________ about the world and
________________________________________________________ about other people,
and I came to desire ______________________________________________________.
How will your MC and SC clash? How will their personal myths conflict?
Main Character Personal Myth, with the Revised Problematic Story
Because I was born ___________________________________________________________
and grew up with/without ______________________________________________________
and because this happened _____________________________________________________
and this happened ____________________________________________________________
and the world was like this ______________________________________________________
I came to believe ____________________________________________ about myself and
_____________________________________about the world and _____________________
about other people, and I came to desire _______________________________________.
But then _____________________________________________________________ happened,
which forced me to question my ideas about _________________________________________.
And though I initially clung to my original Problematic Story, eventually I had to give it up and
____________________________________________________________________________
© 2019